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Milwaukee Employment Law Blog

Disability Insurance Awareness Month is here

May is Disability Insurance Awareness Month, which means it is a good time for Wisconsin residents to make sure that they understand their disability options. Disability insurance is an important lifeline for those who become disabled before retirement, and this happens much more frequently than most people realize. The Social Security Administration estimates that one-quarter of today's 20-year-olds will become disabled prior to retirement.

Wisconsin residents may have access to a group disability plan, an individual disability plan, a supplemental disability plan and/or Social Security disability insurance.

EEOC files genetic information discrimination lawsuit

We write quite a bit about the Americans with Disabilities Act in this Milwaukee Employment Law Blog. Many employers and employees in Wisconsin are aware that this federal law bars employers from discriminating against workers or job applicants on the basis of a real or perceived disability. Another law that is closely tied to the ADA is the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act. This act was just passed into law in 2009, and many employers do not understand what this requires of them.

GINA prohibits employers from requesting genetic information from their employees or from applicants during the hiring process--typically, their family medical histories. Earlier this week, the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission filed its second ever lawsuit under GINA.

Federal Judges hot under the collar over SSDI decisions

It seems everyday there is another report about a Social Security claimant who fought for decades to receive benefits. This type of story should be rare, however the frequency with which it occurs is staggering. Claimants could fight for years after filing their claims, appealing denials of benefits, sometimes all the way to federal court. In many cases, even Federal Court isn't the final stage if the Judge remands - or sends the case back - to the Administrative Law Judge ("ALJ") who initially heard the case for consideration of new information and a new hearing. This process can be especially frustrating when the ALJ's decision is based on insufficient or erroneous conclusions, or simple boilerplate language that offers no real analysis.

Medical company settles whistle-blower lawsuit

Wisconsin residents should be able to trust that their doctors are making decisions about their health care based on knowledge and expertise, not bribes or profits. This is why it is illegal for medical companies to provide hospitals or doctors with kickbacks for using or prescribing their products--doctors should make decisions based on the patient's needs, not undue influences.

Yesterday, a medical device company agreed to settle a whistle-blower lawsuit filed by an employee who accused the company of paying kickbacks to doctors and hospitals that purchased its radiation treatments.

Are Wisconsin employers going to do away with overtime pay?

In 1938, the federal government enacted the Fair Labor Standards Act in order to protect workers in Wisconsin and throughout the union from being exploited by their employers. One important provision of this law limits the work week to 40 hours. Workers must be compensated for any hours they work over 40 with time-and-a-half their regular rate of pay. By the mid-1980s, workers in the public sector were given the option of selecting overtime pay or paid time off--meaning they could either take extra wages for their extra hours or bank one and a half vacation hours for every hour over 40 that they work.

Now, the U.S. House of Representatives has voted to give workers in the private sector that same employment right. Proponents of the bill say it is a great family-friendly measure that will help workers earn time off to attend parent-teacher conferences, childrens' sporting events or keep up with other family tasks. The bill, however, is very controversial.

Chris Kluwe's release spurs employment law questions

Wisconsin football fans know that the Minnesota Vikings released punter Chris Kluwe earlier this week although he had a year left on his contract. While the Vikings' management have claimed that Kluwe was cut so that the team could add a more competitive punter to its roster, a number of people--even the state's governor--have questioned whether the fact that Kluwe has become an outspoken gay rights advocate had anything to do with the decision.

While professional sports franchises do not exactly follow the same employment law standards as other employers--for example, they frequently fire players for younger, cheaper models--this controversy has brought to light some interesting legal issues.

Landmark verdict sends message about disability discrimination

Wisconsin residents may have heard that a landmark Americans with Disabilities Act case came to a close this week. The case involved a Texas turkey processor that ran a labor camp for mentally disabled men in Iowa for decades until the Des Moines Register brought the camp to the attention of state officials in 2009.

Earlier this week, a jury awarded each of 32 former employees of Henry's Turkey Service $7.5 million, ending this sad case that shined a light on the abuse and discrimination suffered by hundreds of men at the camp over the years.

Judges sue Social Security Administration over disability process

Many Wisconsin residents can attest to the troubles that come with being overworked. Having too much on your plate at work can affect your personal life, your social life and your health--not to mention your performance on those actual work tasks. The latter is apparently a problem for Social Security disability administrative law judges, according to a lawsuit that was filed last week.

The administrative law judges who decide appeals of Social Security disability claim denials for the Social Security Administration say that quotas regarding their caseloads are way out of wack, and it is hindering their ability to accurately assess cases. The judges are reportedly required to decide as many as 700 appeals every year--or up to two daily--and they say that this makes it impossible to afford disability applicants due process. To put this into context, a single appeal may include about 500 pages of medical information and other documentation.

Government files lawsuit against Lance Armstrong

Back in February in this Milwaukee Employment Law Blog, we wrote about the U.S. Justice Department joining in the whistle-blower lawsuit against Lance Armstrong. This week, the Justice Department made it official and filed a formal complaint against the disgraced champion cyclist. The lawsuit also targets the team owners.

As we have previously discussed, this case is continuing to demonstrate the way in which qui tam whistle-blower cases function. Qui tam is a provision under the federal False Claims Act. Under this provision, private citizens--or whistle-blowers--can file a lawsuit on behalf of the government accusing a person or organization that receives government funding of defrauding the government. The government then has the option to take up the lawsuit itself, and if it does so and is successful the whistle-blower is entitled to a portion of the recovered damages.

Whistle-blower faces retaliation after filing safety complaint

One very important right of workers here in Wisconsin and throughout the U.S. is the right to voice workplace safety concerns without the fear of retaliation. Employees need to be able to express their concerns about workplace hazards and safety threats so that the employer, or authorities, can be aware of any issues that may endanger workers or patrons.

Unfortunately, employers do sometimes break the law and retaliate against workers who complain about safety issues by firing them or taking another adverse action. The U.S. Labor Department recently accused Chicago's commuter rail agency of doing just that, and has ordered it to provide overtime pay to the victim of the retaliation.

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